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Crops
Crops
Name of the crop
Cowpea
Botanical name
Vigna unguicalata (L.) Walp
Cultivation
Rainfed / Irrigated Kharif – rainfed, Rabi – Irrigated
Method of planting
Drilling and Dibbing
Spacing
Row to row – 30 cm , Plant to plant – 15 cm
Depth of sowing
3 - 5 cm
Climate
Tropical and subtropical climate, prefer warm weather. Crop withstand drought. Cannot tolerate cold or frost. Rainfall – 500 – 700mm
Seed rate
25-30 kg/ha
Type of soil
Well drained light to heavy soils
Crop duration
Early varieties – 70-95 days
Late varieties – 120 days
Varieties
Konkan Sadabahar
Konkan safeda
C – 152
EC – 4216
Chavali – 1 (DFC-1)
Fertilizers
FYM – 3-5 tonnes/ha
Nitrogen – 25 kg/ha
Phosphate – 50 kg/ha
Yield
12- 15 q/ha
Harvesting
When pods are mature they are hand picked 2 – 3 times. Pods are dried & threshed
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